![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The present study reviews The Window by Fahimeh Rahimi as an example of popular fiction which is deeply influenced by the Victorian literature. Postmodern thinkers see popular culture as a means of resistance against the status quo. Postmodernism is another attitude which embraces popular culture. The other approach which is based on consensus is inspired by Antonio Gramsci: people are not only made by culture hut also make culture. Frankfurt School thinkers also reject popular culture because it is produced by culture industry and imposed on the working class by the capitalist system. One movement, led by Mathew Arnold, rejects popular culture because it is the culture of working class and will lead to chaos if it is not controlled by the elite. There are many attitudes towards popular culture. ![]()
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